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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD For adults who struggle with ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in work, family and relationships. It can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms can overlap. A mental health specialist or health care professional will assess the patient and perform tests. Signs and symptoms The person might not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach adulthood Perhaps because teachers or parents did not recognize symptoms until a younger age, or because the demands of college or work life made the disorder more apparent. Adults who are not treated for ADHD are more vulnerable in their academic, professional and social lives. Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD experience a variety of problems, such as problems with relationships and financial problems. A mental health professional will review and interview the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying particular attention to the symptoms in different settings. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they affect their daily life and relationships. It is essential that patients are open about their symptoms and not cover them up to avoid embarrassment. The mental health professional should also determine if these symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions such as depression and anxiety which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions often make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can hinder effective treatment for the disorder. If the psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by comorbid conditions, further psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing may be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also aid in determining the degree of functional impairment caused by these conditions. In addition the mental health professional may ask to interview one or more significant others such as spouses, siblings, and coworkers, in order to gather a complete picture of the person's functioning and challenges. Diagnosis For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This includes a detailed interview about the causes of the symptoms and their impact on everyday functioning as well as the presence of any other mental health issues that may co-occur with ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders. In addition, the practitioner might ask for the assistance of significant others, usually an intimate partner or a close friend to assist in gaining more information about the individual's behavior. Being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing moment. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what always seemed to be “normal” behaviors. It's often a relief to discover that the issues are not simply inattention or forgetfulness. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard set to ensure that individuals receive the care and support they need. In order for a person to be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses, they must have symptoms for at least one year and have caused significant impairment in multiple settings, such as home, school or at work with family members or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five. Having a good relationship with your primary care provider can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many doctors regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children. They may refer you to a mental health professional who is certified to conduct an evaluation in adults. Treatment When someone with ADHD is diagnosed, their lives can change dramatically. They can finally have some reasons for their school failures, a struggle to establish relationships or pursue a career. A diagnosis can ease the guilt that has built up for some people over the years. The first step to get a diagnosis is to talk to a doctor or mental health professional. They can inquire about the family history and perform a physical exam to rule out any conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They also can request that the person complete an assessment scale of symptoms. During the assessment process, a doctor may ask to speak with the spouse or partner. This allows the non ADHD spouse or partner develop an understanding of their loved one's ADHD and a compassionate approach towards those symptoms. This is crucial for improving relationships after a diagnoses. If this isn't possible, the clinician may interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the individual. Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily by medications. stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin®) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall®) are the most effective and commonly used drugs to treat adult ADHD. Other medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera®,) and guanfacine, (Intuniv ® Tenex ®) are able to increase norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can help improve ADHD symptoms. Psychotherapy is a different alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients techniques to manage their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and self-regulation of emotions and behavior and dealing with negative feelings and self-criticism. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps adults recognize automatic or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behaviors and develop ways to overcome them using positive self-talk. Medication Many people have found that ADHD medication can help alleviate their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant and increases the activity of the brain in areas that control the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication for adults with ADHD and is available in a variety of forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets, or as modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medication works by reducing the brain activity and can be taken as a pill or liquid. If treating adult patients suffering from ADHD The doctor or therapist will review the patient's family history as well as medical history to identify any factors that can cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This is crucial because certain medical conditions, such as seizure disorders and thyroid problems can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. Certain medications and nutritional supplements may also cause similar symptoms. During the assessment during the evaluation, the patient will explain their ADHD symptoms to the psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked for standardized ADHD ratings and check lists, as well as psychological tests to measure working memory, executive function (abilities such as planning and decision-making), visual and spatial ability, and reasoning abilities. If the therapist is of the opinion that ADHD symptoms affect the quality of life of a person, he or she will recommend medication. In certain instances the therapist might ask the spouse or partner of the patient to speak with them about the impact of their condition on their relationship. This can help decrease blame between individuals and lead to more positive, healthier relationships. Counseling Being diagnosed is a great relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It allows them to understand why they are having difficulties at work or school and to learn how to overcome these problems. It's a chance to alter negative behaviors and increase self-esteem. Counseling is a great method of helping you build a strong support network. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a range of behavioral interventions. A therapist might create a chart that rewards positive behavior and imposes penalties on bad ones. The therapist can also teach the patient skills to manage symptoms, like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditative poses in yoga. Counseling can assist people to accept and understand their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you struggle in organizing, planning and paying attention. It can even be embarrassing to inform coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, the majority of teachers and bosses will be willing to make accommodations for your situation. For instance, they could allow you to make use of a computer to write assignments instead of writing on paper and give more in-depth explanations of the material in class. The therapist will also show you how to deal with ADHD by using cognitive behavior therapy. This is a structured form of therapy that helps you transform negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy. This teaches loved-ones how to better communicate and solve issues with someone suffering from ADHD. how to get diagnosed with adhd who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety, and could also have substance abuse problems.